Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Review
Published: 29-09-2022

Periodontal diseases and COVID-19: a literature review

UNORTE - University Center of Northern São Paulo, Dentistry department, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
UNORTE - University Center of Northern São Paulo, Dentistry department, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
UNORTE - University Center of Northern São Paulo, Dentistry department, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
UNORTE - University Center of Northern São Paulo, Dentistry department, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil / UNIPOS - Post graduate and continuing education, Dentistry department, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
Dentistry Periodontal Diseases COVID-19

Abstract

COVID-19 (Sars-COV 2), a disease known worldwide, began in the city of Wuhan, China, and was transmitted through inhalation, ingestion, and/or direct contact with the virus. Due to the pandemic situation, new studies are being carried out on the relationship between COVID-19 and dentistry. In this way, the objective of the study was to carry out a literature review on the relationship between periodontal disease and COVID-19, and how problems in the oral cavity can interfere with the prognosis of patients hospitalized for the disease. It was then concluded that there is a relationship between periodontal disease and COVID-19 and that periodontitis causes COVID-19 cases to be more severe and cause greater sequelae than in patients with healthy gums. It also emphasizes that the dentist, as well as professionals who are on the front line in the care of patients with COVID-19, should be aware of the measures to remove bacterial plaque and oral hygiene, to minimize the sequelae caused to the patient. As COVID-19 is a new and understudied subject, more studies should be developed to confirm the findings of this study.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

  1. Martu MA. et al. Covid-19 and Periodontal Disease - Ethiopathogenic and Clinical Implications. Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2020, v. 12, n. 4, p. 116–124.
  2. Santos KF, Barbosa M. COVID-19 e a Odontologia na prática atual. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 2020, v. 12, n. 11, p. e5113.
  3. Sabino-Silva R. et al. Coronavirus COVID-19 impacts to dentistry and potential salivary diagnosis. Clinical Oral Investigations, 2020, v. 24, p. 1619–1621.
  4. Spagnuolo G. et al. COVID-19 outbreak: An overview on dentistry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 17, n. 6, p. 3–5, 2020.
  5. Fagan LP. A INTER-RELAÇÃO DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL COM O CORONAVÍRUS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. 2021. Universidade Cesumar – UniCesumar, MARINGÁ.
  6. Araujo RN, De Figueiredo MMBM. Ação de interleucina-6 como mediador inflamatório da doença periodontal e o potencial agravamento da COVID-19. Revista Interciência - IMES Catanduva, 2021, v. 1, n. 8, p. 27-35.
  7. Lins NAE. et al. COVID-19: Biossegurança e ensino na clínica odontológica. Odontol. Clín.-Cient., 2020, v. 19, n. 3, p. 232–237.
  8. Farias LS. et al. Relação entre a Covid-19 e a Doença Periodontal: O que sabemos após 1 ano de pandemia? – Revisão de Literatura. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 2021, v. 4, n. 6, p. 26783–26791.
  9. Peng X. et al. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. International Journal of Oral Science, v. 12, n. 1, p. 1–6, 2020. Disponível em: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41368-020-0075-9>.
  10. Sedghi LM, Bacino M, Kapila YL. Periodontal Disease: The Good, The Bad, and The Unknown. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 Dec 7;11:766944. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.766944. PMID: 34950607; PMCID: PMC8688827.
  11. Vettore MV, De Amorim Marques RA, Peres MA. Social inequalities and periodontal disease: Multilevel approach in SBBrasil 2010 survey. Revista de Saude Publica, 2014, v. 47, n. SUPPL.3, p. 29–39.
  12. Castro CP, Alves CMC, Lopes FF. Fatores sistêmicos associados à doença periodontal em idosos. Rbceh, 2010, v. 7, n. 2, p. 289–295.
  13. Antonini R. et al. FISIOPATOLOGIA DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL. Revista Inova Saúde, 2013, v. 2, n. 2, p. 90–107.
  14. Botros N, Iyer P, Ojcius DM. Is there an association between oral health and severity of COVID-19 complications? Biomedical Journal, v. 43, n. 4, p. 325–327, 2020. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2020.05.016>.
  15. Bertolini M. et al. Periodontal disease in the covid-19 era: Potential reservoir and increased risk for sars–cov-2. Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clinica Integrada, 2020, v. 20, n. Supp 1, p. 1–5.
  16. Siddharthan S, Naing NN, Arfah NW. Periodontal Disease and COVID 19. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, v. 32, n. 32, p. 88–91, 2020.
  17. Marouf N. et al. Association between periodontitis and severity of COVID-19 infection: A case–control study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 2021, v. 48, n. 4, p. 483–491.
  18. Pitones-Rubio V. et al. Is periodontal disease a risk factor for severe COVID-19 illness? Medical Hypotheses, v. 144, n. June, p. 109969, 2020. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109969>.
  19. Sukumar K, Tadepalli A. Nexus between COVID-19 and periodontal disease. Journal of International Medical Research, v. 49, n. 3, 2021.
  20. Larvin H. et al. The Impact of Periodontal Disease on Hospital Admission and Mortality During COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Medicine, 2020, v. 7, n. November, p. 1–7.
  21. Santos JP. de A. et al. Doença Periodontal e COVID-19: O que podemos inferir da literatura até o presente momento? Odontologia Clínico Científica, 2020, v. 19, n. 3, p. 238–242.

How to Cite

Nascimento, G. V. do, Marcolino, J., Guimarães, J. C. da S., & Kassis, E. N. (2022). Periodontal diseases and COVID-19: a literature review. MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 3(S6). https://doi.org/10.54448/mdnt22S601